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The Economics of Weather

Cold Waves, Fog and Disruption

How winter fog in north India delays flights and trains, cold waves affect health and work, and technologies like CAT III landing help.

North Indian winters bring fog and cold.

Fog

  • Dense fog delays and cancels flights and trains.
  • Road accidents rise.

CAT III

Airports like Delhi use CAT III instrument landing systems, letting trained pilots land in low visibility.

Trains

Fog safety devices help train drivers, but many trains still run late.

Cold waves

  • Homeless and poor people face health risks.
  • Crops like mustard can suffer frost damage.

Costs

Delays cost passengers and firms time and money.

The foggy morning

Dozens of Delhi flights are delayed as fog cuts visibility below safe levels.

Thinking fog is a minor problem

It disrupts transport and costs money.

Key takeaways
  • Fog delays flights and trains.
  • CAT III systems help landings.
  • Cold waves harm the poor.
  • Delays cost time and money.
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