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India's Wedding Economy

Bridal Wear: Lehengas and Sarees

How bridal wear, from Banarasi sarees to designer lehengas, supports weavers, designers and retailers, and how rentals and resale are changing the market.

Bridal wear is a big part of wedding spending.

Traditional wear

  • Banarasi silk sarees from Varanasi.
  • Kanjeevaram silk sarees from Tamil Nadu.
  • Lehengas with embroidery like zardozi.

Designers

Designers like Sabyasachi and Manish Malhotra sell high-end bridal wear, some costing lakhs of rupees.

Artisans

  • Weavers and embroiderers make much bridal wear by hand.
  • Many earn low wages despite high retail prices.

Rentals

  • Rental platforms let brides rent designer outfits for a fraction of the price.
  • Worn once, expensive outfits are a poor use of money for many.

Resale

Second-hand bridal wear markets are growing.

Economic view

Bridal wear shows value chains where artisans capture little of the final price.

The rented lehenga

A bride rents a designer lehenga for her reception at a tenth of its purchase price, returning it the next day.

Thinking artisans earn most of bridal wear prices

Designers and retailers capture much of the value.

Key takeaways
  • Bridal wear includes Banarasi and Kanjeevaram sarees and lehengas.
  • Designers sell high-end outfits.
  • Artisans often earn low wages.
  • Rentals and resale are growing.
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