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Curriculum Wildlife & Nature Economics

Wildlife & Nature Economics

What animals and ecosystems are worth and who pays to protect them - Project Tiger, the ivory ban debate, human-wildlife conflict, community conservancies, pollinators, poaching, Project Cheetah, the vulture collapse, invasive species and new ways to fund conservation.

  1. What Is Wildlife Worth? How economists put values on wild animals and nature, from tourism and ecosystem services to the value people place on simply knowing species exist. 📄 Read-aloud
  2. Project Tiger: Saving a Big Cat How India's tiger conservation programme, launched in 1973, brought tigers back from the brink, and the economic trade-offs of protecting them. 📄 Read-aloud
  3. The Ivory Trade: To Ban or to Sell? The economic debate over how to stop elephant poaching - total trade bans versus legal, controlled sales - and what evidence suggests about their effects. 📄 Read-aloud
  4. Living With Wildlife: Conflict and Compensation Why conflicts between people and wild animals such as elephants cause deaths and crop losses, and how compensation, insurance and prevention can reduce them. 📄 Read-aloud
  5. Community Conservancies: Paying Locals to Protect Wildlife How giving local communities rights and income from wildlife, as in Namibia's conservancies, can turn poachers into protectors. 📄 Read-aloud
  6. The Economic Value of Bees and Pollinators How bees, butterflies and other pollinators support a large share of the world's crops, the threats they face, and why their decline is an economic risk. 📄 Read-aloud
  7. Wildlife & Nature Economics: Checkpoint 1 Quick checkpoint - five questions on wildlife values, Project Tiger, the ivory debate, human-wildlife conflict and pollinators. 5 questions
  8. The Economics of Poaching How demand, prices, enforcement and poverty shape illegal hunting of rhinos and other animals, and what economic tools can reduce it. 📄 Read-aloud
  9. Project Cheetah: Bringing Back a Lost Species How India reintroduced cheetahs from Africa in 2022, the costs and challenges of the project, and the debate over whether it is good value for conservation. 📄 Read-aloud
  10. The Vulture Collapse and Its Human Cost How a cheap cattle painkiller wiped out India's vultures in the 1990s and 2000s, and how economists estimated the surprisingly large cost in human lives. 📄 Read-aloud
  11. Invasive Species: The Hidden Invaders How plants and animals introduced to new places spread out of control, the huge economic costs they cause, and what can be done. 📄 Read-aloud
  12. Wildlife, Disease and Pandemics How diseases jump from wild animals to people, why habitat loss and wildlife trade raise the risk, and why preventing spillovers is an economic bargain. 📄 Read-aloud
  13. Paying for Conservation New and old ways to fund protection of nature - government budgets, debt-for-nature swaps, biodiversity credits and global targets like 30 by 30 - plus a recap of the module. 📄 Read-aloud

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