The Economy of Zimbabwe
Tobacco, Maize and Farming Today
Tobacco is now the leading export crop, grown by many small farmers under contract with merchants, while maize output is vulnerable to drought.
Farming has changed shape.
Tobacco
Zimbabwe is a leading tobacco producer, with output recovering through contract farming.
Maize
The staple crop, vulnerable to drought and input shortages.
Cotton and others
Cotton, sugar and horticulture also earn income.
Climate
Droughts have hit crops and hydropower.
A contract crop
A small farmer receives seed and fertiliser from a merchant and sells the tobacco back.
Assuming tobacco is a sustainable long-term strategy
Health concerns and price cycles pose risks.
Key takeaways
- Tobacco is the top crop export.
- Contract farming helps small growers.
- Maize is vulnerable.
- Drought is a risk.
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