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The Economy of Zimbabwe

The Informal Economy and Mobile Money

Most Zimbabweans work informally, and mobile money services like EcoCash became the main way to pay.

Survival and innovation.

Size

Estimates suggest that most of the economy is informal.

EcoCash

Mobile money became a crucial payment system during cash shortages.

Traders

Cross-border traders bring goods from South Africa and Zambia.

Remittances

Zimbabweans abroad send money home, especially from South Africa and the UK.

A mobile wallet

Shoppers pay at small stores using a phone instead of cash.

Ignoring the informal economy in official statistics

It is a huge part of livelihoods.

Key takeaways
  • Most work is informal.
  • EcoCash is widely used.
  • Cross-border trade is important.
  • Remittances support households.
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