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Coal in India

The 2021 Coal Shortage Scare

In late 2021, low stocks at power plants caused fears of blackouts, showing how coal supply issues can affect the whole economy.

A close call.

Causes

Strong post-Covid demand, heavy rain flooding mines and high global coal prices.

Impact

Many plants had only a few days of stock.

Response

The government raised production and prioritised rail rakes to plants.

Lesson

Buffers, logistics and forecasting matter.

A low stock alert

A plant with two days of coal left is placed on a critical list.

Assuming supply always meets demand

Shocks can occur.

Key takeaways
  • Stocks fell in 2021.
  • Rain and prices contributed.
  • Output and rail were prioritised.
  • Buffers help.
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