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Digital Advertising in India

Google, Meta and the Platform Duopoly

A few big platforms capture a huge share of digital ad spending, raising concerns about market power and competition.

A concentrated market.

Dominance

Google and Meta capture a large majority of digital advertising revenue globally, and a big share in India.

Data advantage

They own vast user data and tools for targeting.

Publishers

News sites and small publishers depend on them for traffic and revenue.

Regulation

The Competition Commission has investigated their practices.

A small publisher

A news website sees its traffic swing when a platform changes its algorithm.

Assuming free platforms have no market power

They control access to audiences.

Key takeaways
  • Two firms dominate.
  • Data is their advantage.
  • Publishers depend on them.
  • CCI has investigated them.
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