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Edtech in India

The Bust: Unit Economics and Layoffs

As schools reopened and funding dried up, edtech firms cut jobs, and the weaknesses of their business models emerged.

The reckoning.

Falling demand

Many families returned to classrooms and offline tutoring.

Costs

High customer acquisition costs and low retention hurt margins.

Layoffs

Thousands lost jobs across the sector.

Shake-out

Weaker firms merged, shrank or shut down.

A mass layoff

An edtech firm reduced staff by a third to control losses.

Judging a start-up only by growth

Profitability and retention matter.

Key takeaways
  • Demand fell after the pandemic.
  • Acquisition costs were high.
  • Layoffs followed.
  • A shake-out occurred.
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