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The Economics of Eye Care

Cataract Surgery at Scale

How cataract surgery restores sight in about 15 minutes with an artificial lens, why India performs millions of these surgeries a year, and why it's highly cost-effective.

Cataract surgery restores sight.

The surgery

  • The cloudy lens is removed.
  • An intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted.
  • It can take about 15 minutes.

Scale

India performs millions of cataract surgeries a year.

Techniques

Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS), common in India, is cheap and effective.

Cost-effectiveness

Cataract surgery is among the most cost-effective health interventions, restoring years of productive life.

Camps

Eye camps screen villagers and bring them to hospitals for surgery.

The restored sight

A grandmother blind from cataracts sees her grandchildren clearly the day after surgery.

Thinking cataract surgery is complex and costly

It's quick and cheap.

Key takeaways
  • Cataract surgery replaces the lens.
  • India performs millions a year.
  • MSICS is cheap and effective.
  • It's highly cost-effective.
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