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India's Festival Economy

Diwali Sales and Online Shopping Festivals

How e-commerce platforms turned festivals into giant online sales events like Big Billion Days and Great Indian Festival, and the economics of deep discounts.

E-commerce firms hold massive festival sales.

Big events

  • Flipkart’s Big Billion Days (since 2014).
  • Amazon’s Great Indian Festival.
  • Myntra, Meesho and others run festive sales.

Scale

Online festive sales run into tens of thousands of crores of rupees, with smartphones and fashion leading.

Why discounts

  • Attract new customers.
  • Clear inventory.
  • Price discrimination: bargain hunters wait for sales, while others buy anytime.
  • Brands and platforms share discount costs.

Logistics

Firms hire lakhs of seasonal workers for warehouses and delivery.

Small towns

A growing share of orders come from tier-2 and tier-3 cities.

Regulation

Rules limit deep discounting by platforms under FDI policies, and traders’ groups complain about predatory pricing.

The midnight sale

At midnight, when a festive sale begins, millions of shoppers rush to buy discounted phones, crashing some apps briefly.

Thinking festive discounts are pure generosity

They're strategies for customers and price discrimination.

Key takeaways
  • Big Billion Days and Great Indian Festival are major sales.
  • Smartphones and fashion lead festive online sales.
  • Discounts attract customers and price-discriminate.
  • Small towns drive growing shares.
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