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The Economy of Greece

Recovery and Exit

Greece exited its bailout programmes in 2018 and returned to growth, regaining investment-grade credit ratings by 2023.

A slow comeback.

Exit

The final programme ended in August 2018.

Primary surplus

Greece ran budget surpluses before interest payments.

Growth

The economy grew after the pandemic, helped by tourism and EU recovery funds.

Ratings

Credit agencies restored investment-grade ratings in 2023.

Back to markets

Greece issued bonds again and borrowed at lower rates.

Assuming the crisis is fully behind

Debt remains high and incomes have not fully recovered.

Key takeaways
  • The last programme ended in 2018.
  • Primary surpluses were achieved.
  • Growth resumed.
  • Ratings recovered by 2023.
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