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The Economics of Loyalty Programmes

Data, Personalisation and Privacy

Loyalty programmes collect detailed purchase data, allowing personalised offers, but raising privacy concerns.

Points are paid for with information.

What is tracked

What you buy, when and where.

Use

Personalised offers and pricing decisions.

Privacy

Consent and data protection laws apply.

Trade-off

Customers give data in exchange for rewards.

A targeted coupon

After buying diapers, a customer gets offers on baby products.

Assuming loyalty is one-sided

Firms gain data in return for rewards.

Key takeaways
  • Purchases are tracked.
  • Data enables personalised offers.
  • Privacy law applies.
  • Rewards trade for data.
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