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The Economy of Myanmar

Rice, Farming and Rural Livelihoods

Most Myanmar people live in rural areas and depend on farming, growing rice, pulses and oilseeds, while conflict disrupts planting and trade.

The countryside bears the brunt.

Rice

Once the world’s largest rice exporter, Myanmar still exports rice, mostly to China and Africa.

Pulses

India is a major buyer of Myanmar’s beans and pulses.

Conflict

Fighting affects farming and food supply in many regions.

Credit

Farmers lack access to affordable loans.

A pulse trade

Indian traders buy large quantities of pigeon peas and black gram from Myanmar.

Overlooking rural hardship

Most people live there.

Key takeaways
  • Rice remains a key crop.
  • India buys pulses.
  • Conflict disrupts farming.
  • Credit is scarce.
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