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The Economy of Myanmar

Gas, Jade and the Extractive Economy

Gas exports remain a critical revenue source, while jade, gems and timber are traded partly through informal or conflict-linked channels.

Resources and conflict.

Gas

Offshore fields supply Thailand and China through pipelines.

Sanctions

Western measures target gas revenue linked to the military.

Jade

Mining in Kachin state is lucrative and often controlled by armed groups and elites.

Environment

Mining and logging cause damage.

A pipeline flow

Gas from Myanmar's Yadana field powers plants in Thailand.

Ignoring the role of resources in funding conflict

They matter.

Key takeaways
  • Gas is a key revenue source.
  • Jade is controlled by elites and armed groups.
  • Sanctions target gas.
  • Mining harms the environment.
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