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The Economy of Myanmar

The Kyat, Inflation and Capital Controls

The kyat lost much of its value, and the junta imposed foreign exchange controls that pushed activity into informal markets.

Money under pressure.

Depreciation

The kyat fell steeply against the dollar after the coup.

Controls

Rules forced exporters to convert dollars at official rates.

Parallel market

A black market emerged, with far higher dollar prices.

Inflation

Import costs pushed food and fuel prices up.

Two rates

The official dollar rate and the street rate diverged sharply.

Assuming controls stabilise the currency

They often push activity underground.

Key takeaways
  • The kyat depreciated.
  • Exchange controls were imposed.
  • A parallel market grew.
  • Inflation rose.
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