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India's Fragrance Economy

Mint Oil From Uttar Pradesh

How farmers in Uttar Pradesh made India the world's largest producer of menthol mint oil, used in toothpaste and medicines, and how prices swing.

India is the world’s largest producer of mint oil.

Where

Farmers in Barabanki, Rampur and other UP districts grow menthol mint.

Process

Mint plants are distilled on farms to extract oil.

Uses

Toothpaste, chewing gum, medicines and cosmetics.

Exports

India exports mint oil and menthol crystals worldwide.

Research

CSIR-CIMAP in Lucknow developed high-yield varieties.

Price swings

Mint oil prices swing with supply, affecting farmers’ incomes; it’s traded on the commodity exchange.

The farm distillery

A farmer in Barabanki distils mint leaves in a small unit on his farm and sells oil to traders.

Thinking menthol is made only synthetically

India produces natural menthol from mint.

Key takeaways
  • India is the largest mint oil producer.
  • UP farmers grow menthol mint.
  • It's used in toothpaste and medicine.
  • CIMAP developed high-yield varieties.
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