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E-Commerce and Quick Commerce in India

Kiranas, Offline Retail and Competition

India's millions of small shops face pressure from online rivals, but many have adapted with digital payments and delivery.

Neighbourhood stores are not disappearing.

Scale

India has over a crore small retail outlets, which sell the majority of groceries.

Complaints

Trader groups accuse big platforms of predatory pricing and unfair practices.

Adaptation

Kiranas use WhatsApp orders, UPI and tie-ups with delivery apps.

Strengths

Credit, familiarity and proximity are advantages that apps find hard to copy.

A phone order

A regular customer messages a kirana owner for milk and bread, and he sends a boy to deliver.

Assuming online will end small shops

They have strengths and adapt.

Key takeaways
  • Kiranas are numerous.
  • Traders complain about unfair practices.
  • Many adapt with digital tools.
  • Proximity and credit are advantages.
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